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一、华南抗日根据地概况 抗战初期,广东国民党政府执行蒋介石片面抗战路线,致正面战场不断失败,国土大片沦丧。日寇于1938年10月占领了惠州、广州。随后又占领南海、番禺、顺德、从化、三水、花县、琼崖、潮汕、防城、钦廉和香港等地。其时,在广东共产党领导下,东江、海南岛两地人民奋起抗日,成立东江纵队和琼崖独立总队,建立了抗日根据地。
I. Overview of the Anti-Japanese Base in South China In the early days of the war of resistance against Japan, the Kuomintang government of Guangdong implemented the one-sided anti-Japanese war line against Chiang Kai-shek, causing constant defeat on the battlefield and the loss of large-area land. The Japanese invaded Huizhou and Guangzhou in October 1938. Then they occupied the South China Sea, Panyu, Shunde, Conghua, Sanshui, Huaxian, Qiongya, Chaoshan, Fangcheng, Qinlian and Hong Kong. At that time, under the leadership of the Communist Party of Guangdong, the people of Dongjiang and Hainan Island rose up against each other and established the Dongjiang Column and Qiongliang’s Independence Corps to establish the Anti-Japanese Base Area.