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在认知科学领域,什么工作是最具原创性的创新贡献?我们认为,要回答这个问题涉及到认知科学的学科定位:为什么认知科学是一门独立成熟的基础科学?或者说,是什么基础奠定了认知科学不可替代的学科地位?总结我们近40年从事认知科学研究的经验,奠定认知科学不可替代的学科地位有三大基石:(1)认知变量,适合描述人类认知精神世界的变量;(2)认知实验范式,适合研究认知过程的科学实验方案;(3)脑认知成像。
In the field of cognitive science, what kind of work is the most original and innovative contribution? We think that answering this question involves the subject orientation of cognitive science: why cognitive science is an independent and mature basic science? Or is it What basis has laid the irreplaceable disciplinary status of cognitive science? Summing up our nearly 40 years of experience in cognitive science research, establish cognitive science irreplaceable disciplinary has three cornerstones: (1) cognitive variables, suitable for describing human recognition (2) Cognitive experimental paradigm, suitable for scientific research program of cognitive process; (3) Cognitive imaging of brain.