俄国戏剧家梅耶荷德发表过这样一个观点:在戏剧革新的过程中,文学起着先锋的作用。他举的例子就是契诃夫戏剧;先有契诃夫戏剧,然后才有莫斯科艺术剧院的辉煌。但话也要说回来,契诃夫的《海鸥》1896年10月17 Meredhound, a Russian dramatist, has published a view that in the process of dramatic innovation, literature plays a vanguard role. He cited an example of a Chekhov drama; first a Chekhov drama, and then a brilliant Moscow Art Theater. But then again, Chekhov’s “seagull” October 17, 1896