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本文描述磷酸锆的一些性能。它是一种可以制成粒状适合于柱操作使用的极稳定的合成无机离子交换剂的一个代表。它在磁性溶液中具有高达～5meg/g的交换量,表现出多功能团弱酸性阳离子交换剂典型的性能。当磷酸根对锆的比数低时,由于阴离子保留在原来锆盐的结构上,所以附带具有阴离子交换的性能。阳离子可以在凝胶结构的酸式磷酸盐基团上迅速而可逆地交换。碱金属和碱土金属的分配系数已经测定过。它表现出了可供分离上应用;由于水解,当温度提高时,它的交换量是减小。它在高达300℃时,对水的稳定性说明了可以用于高温系统的水处理及其他方面。
This article describes some of the properties of zirconium phosphate. It is a representative of very stable, synthetic inorganic ion exchangers that can be made into pellets suitable for column handling. It has an exchange capacity of up to ~ 5 meg / g in magnetic solution and shows the typical properties of a multifunctional weak acid cation exchanger. When the ratio of phosphate to zirconium is low, anions with anionic exchange properties are attached as the anion remains on the original zirconium salt structure. Cations can be rapidly and reversibly exchanged over the acid phosphate groups of the gel structure. The partition coefficients for alkali metals and alkaline earth metals have been determined. It has been shown to be available for separation applications; due to hydrolysis, the amount of exchange it decreases as the temperature increases. Its stability to water at up to 300 ° C illustrates water treatment and other aspects that can be used in high temperature systems.