一引言从成立之初起,南方共同市场(以下简称“南共市”)就一直是发展中国家中吸引外国直接投资(FDI)最主要的地区之一。1990～2004年,该地区吸收FDI总额将近3000亿美元。实际上,从农产品出口时代起,阿根廷和巴西就采用FDI起重要作用的发展模式。其作用在进口替代工业化的后期得 I. INTRODUCTION Since its establishment, the Southern Common Market (hereinafter referred to as the “Southern Common Market”) has been one of the most important areas in developing countries to attract foreign direct investment (FDI). From 1990 to 2004, the total amount of FDI absorbed in this area was nearly 300 billion U.S. dollars. In fact, from the era of agricultural exports, Argentina and Brazil have played an important role in the development of FDI. Its role in the latter part of the import substitution of industrialization