白塞综合征是一种系统性血管炎,具有复发性口和/或生殖器溃疡以及神经损害。以慢性复发性眼色素膜炎为特征,甚至导致失明。患者皮肤对轻微的损伤具有一种特殊的高敏反应(针剌反应)。该标准有助于白塞病区别于其它类型的血管炎。白塞病患者的治疗,尤其有眼受累者,需要使用免疫抑制剂,如硫唑嘌呤或环孢霉素A。 Behcet’s syndrome is a systemic vasculitis with recurrent oral and / or genital ulcers and neurological damage. Chronic recurrent uveitis is characterized and even causes blindness. Patient’s skin has a special hypersensitivity (acupuncture reaction) to minor injuries. The standard helps to distinguish Behcet’s disease from other types of vasculitis. Treatment of patients with Behcet’s disease, especially those affected by the eye, requires the use of immunosuppressive agents such as azathioprine or cyclosporin A.