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唐时的诗歌,在中国封建社会居“天下第一”。其实,唐代的音乐,也同样处于历史的“峰巅”。有人这样评价:“在大唐帝国近三个世纪(618—907)的统治中,音乐文化获得辉煌的成就,尤其以歌舞大曲为主体的宫廷燕乐的高度发展,即使在当时世界音乐的范围内也处于遥遥领先的地位。”并说这种“领先”地位,“是建立在多民族音乐融会的基础之上的。”而这种“融合”不仅体现在歌词、舞曲,就是演奏的乐器,也是“多民族”的,羯鼓,即是其中十分流行的一种。唐代诗人张祜,有《邠娘羯鼓》诗,这样写道: 新教邠娘羯鼓成,大酺初日最先呈; 冬儿指向真真说,一曲乾鸣两杖轻。 这是一次重大的会饮活动中,由邠州女艺人(“邠娘”)演奏羯鼓的实景描绘。在这样盛大的宣扬帝王功绩、歌颂太平盛世的“大酺”喜庆场面里,第一天即以羯鼓“登”台献艺,足见当时社会对羯鼓这一乐器的重视。 一、羯鼓因源于羯而得名。羯族,是个古老而弱小的民族。南北朝时期羯鼓随着龟兹乐传入内地,进而走上大唐音乐大舞台。 羯鼓的发明,唐人杜佑解说得十分清楚:
Tang poetry, in the Chinese feudal society “best in the world.” In fact, the Tang Dynasty music, also in the history of “peak.” Some people commented: “During the reign of the Tang Dynasty for nearly three centuries (618-907), the music culture achieved brilliant achievements. In particular, the high development of the court music, which is mainly composed of song and dance songs, even at the time of world music Is also in the leading position. ”And said that“ leading ”position,“ is based on the integration of multi-ethnic music based on. ”And this“ fusion ”is not only reflected in the lyrics, dance music, is playing the instrument , Is also a “multi-ethnic”, Jie drum, that is one of the very popular one. The poet Zhang Xun of the Tang Dynasty wrote a poem about the mother and daughter of the goddess Qianggu. They wrote: “Protestant mother Qianggucheng is the first to be presented; This is a major drink show, by the Pizhou female artist (”mother“ In such a grand celebration of peace and prosperity in the ”Big Bang“ festivals, the first day of the festival featured the ”Gordon Taiwan" performance, which shows the society’s attention to the instrument of the Jieko. First, because of the Jie-ku derived from the name of Jie and. Jie clan, is an ancient and weak nation. Northern and Southern Dynasties with the Guqin music Gu Qi Le into the Mainland, and then embarked on the stage of Datang music. Jie drum invention, the Chinese Du You explain very clearly: