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中美贸易的技术溢出对中国而言,能增强科技创新能力并提升国际贸易竞争力,增强贸易利益的获取能力;对美国而言,能扩大对华产品出口和技术输出,改善国际收支,优化产业结构并提升经济发展的绩效。我国应利用外贸发展,推动创新型国家建设,借助科技创新增强贸易利益的获取能力。
For China, the technology spillover between China and the United States can enhance the capability of scientific and technological innovation and enhance the competitiveness of international trade and enhance the acquisition of trade interests. For the United States, it can expand exports of products to China and technology output, improve the balance of payments, Optimize the industrial structure and enhance the performance of economic development. China should make use of the development of foreign trade, promote the building of an innovative country, and enhance the acquisition of trade interests by means of scientific and technological innovation.