一、海岸带综合管理是沿海地区实现可持续发展的重要手段 海岸带是陆地、大气和海洋交互作用的地带,优越的地理位置和丰富的自然资源,使其成为人类社会经济活动最集中的区域。而由于自身范围相对狭窄,海岸带资源的数量和环境的容量都是相对有限的;同时在地一气一海耦合力的作用下,海岸带表现出极度的反应灵敏性,因此它又是全球最具代表性的生态脆弱带 I. Integrated Coastal Zone Management is an Important Means to Achieve Sustainable Development in Coastal Areas Coastal zones are areas where land, air and sea interact. Their superior geographical location and abundant natural resources make them the most concentrated areas for human socio-economic activities . Due to its relatively narrow scope, the quantity of coastal resources and the capacity of the environment are relatively limited. At the same time, the coastal zone exhibits extreme reaction sensitivity under the influence of the sea-to-sea coupling force. Therefore, it is also the world’s most A representative ecologically fragile zone