梅兰芳(1894—1961),近代杰出京昆旦行演员,“四大名旦”之首,“梅派”京剧艺术创始人,同时也是享有国际盛誉的表演艺术大师,其表演被推为“世界三大表演体系”之一。梅兰芳出生的时代,正是中华民族近代史上多灾多难的时代。梅兰芳成就一代艺术大师,虽然具有众多时代因素,但主要原因还是他在艺术征途中遇上三位伯乐:冯耿光、齐如山、王瑶卿。梅兰芳的一生事功,可用三个离不开代表:经济上离不 Mei Lanfang (1894-1961), an outstanding Beijing-based actress in the modern times, the head of the “Four Famous Dignitaries” and the founder of “Mei School” Beijing Opera, is also a master of performing arts enjoying an international reputation. Was pushed to “one of the world’s three major performing systems ”. The era when Mei Lanfang was born is exactly the era of troubled times in the modern history of the Chinese nation. Although Mei Lanfang is a generation of masters of art, he has many times factors, but the main reason is that he meets three bole in the artistic journey: Feng Gengguang, Qi Roushan and Wang Yaoqing. Mei Lanfang’s life, available three can not do without representatives: financially leave