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巴塞尔城市半州作为瑞士人口密度最大的州,市内几乎没有未开发的土地,只有小面积的自然景观被保留,人口多、人均建设用地少的现状也使得巴塞尔集约化向内发展,针对中心区用地紧张、空间缺乏特色以及人口郊区化问题,巴塞尔从优化中心区结构、提升空间品质、融合历史记忆、缓解居住和出行压力的角度,分别在住宅、交通、公共空间三方面提出了相应的规划策略,因此研究巴塞尔市的规划对我国的城市建设有较强的借鉴意义。
As the Switzerland’s most densely populated state, almost no undeveloped land in the city, only a small area of the natural landscape is preserved, the population is large, the per capita land for construction is also less, which makes the intensive development of the interior of Basel. In view of the shortage of land in central area, the lack of space and population suburbanization, Basel proposes three aspects of housing, transportation and public space in terms of optimizing the structure of the central area, improving the quality of space, integrating historic memories and easing pressure on living and traveling. The corresponding planning strategy, therefore, to study the planning of Basel city has a strong reference to our country’s urban construction.