我国有80％的人口生活在村镇,村镇建设对我国政治、经济发展具有十分重要的意义。在村镇建设中,村镇治安工作也是关系国家长治久安的重要工作之—。 由于村镇具有人口密度较小,交通、通讯不便,社会结构、经济活动简单,宗族观念浓厚、家庭作用强、文化素质较低、法制观念淡漠等特点,村镇治安问题有其特殊性。一、“黄、赌、毒”等社会丑恶现象在蔓延,拐卖妇女儿童等犯罪活动仍很突出。二、海外宗教势力等进行渗透活动,他们利用农民的愚昧、迷信心理,在一些地方大量进行违法活动。三、一些交通沿线的乡村地区车匪路霸屡禁不止,治安秩序混乱。四、盗窃、破坏厂矿企业生产资料及铁路器材和水电通讯设施的犯罪活动突 In our country, 80% of the population live in villages and towns. The construction of villages and towns is of great significance to the political and economic development of our country. In the construction of villages and towns, the work of public order in the villages and towns is also an important task concerning the long-term peace and stability of the country. Due to their small population density, inconvenient transportation, communication, simple social structure, simple economic activities, strong lineage concept, strong family role, low cultural quality and indifference of legal concept, the village and town public security problems have their own particularities. I. Criminal activities such as “yellow, gambling and drug” social ugly phenomena are still spreading and trafficking in women and children is still outstanding. Second, overseas religious forces and other infiltration activities, they use the farmer’s ignorance, superstition, in a large number of illegal activities in some places. Third, some traffic along the rural areas car bandits Road Pa repeated despite the ban, public order disorder. Fourth, the criminal activities of theft and destruction of industrial and mining enterprises and the production of railway equipment and utilities facilities