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长三角沿海地区之间海洋资源既存在互补性,也存在一定的相似性,这为长三角海洋经济整合提供了有利条件,但也由于长三角海洋经济各自为政,其发展产生了诸多问题。长三角范围内的海洋资源主要集中在港口、海上旅游资源、渔业、滩涂等方面,存在的主要问题有大进大出和资源的粗放式利用、海洋科技的支撑水平不高、海洋经济发展尚缺少与之相适应的服务支撑体系等。文章根据长三角海洋资源分布和特点,通过剖析长三角海洋经济发展中的现状和存在的主要问题,结合世界性海洋经济发展趋势,对长三角未来海洋经济的发展趋势进行了分析判断,并得出了长三角主要海洋产业的发展潜力,即资源开发型海洋高新技术产业、以产品为导向的海洋高新技术产业、高技术和高附加值的涉海服务业等的发展潜力。
The marine resources in the Yangtze River Delta are not only complementary but also have certain similarities. This provides favorable conditions for the integration of the marine economy in the Yangtze River Delta. However, due to the fragmentation of the marine economy in the Yangtze River Delta, many problems have arisen in its development. Marine resources in the Yangtze River Delta are mainly concentrated in the ports, maritime tourism resources, fisheries and tidal flats. The major problems are the extensive utilization of resources, the extensive utilization of resources, the low level of support by marine science and technology, the marine economic development Lack of compatible service support system and so on. Based on the distribution and features of marine resources in the Yangtze River Delta, this paper analyzes and decides the future development of the marine economy in the Yangtze River Delta by analyzing the status quo and existing problems in the marine economy in the Yangtze River Delta and the development trend of the world marine economy. Out of the development potential of the major marine industries in the Yangtze River Delta, namely the resource-developing marine high-tech industries, the product-oriented marine high-tech industries, the high-tech and high value-added maritime services industries.