本文从符号阉割、剩余快感、穿越幻象等三个方面入手,对齐泽克的“快感”范畴进行研究。快感是符号阉割的产物,在认同符号秩序的前提下,只能得到产生于痛苦的剩余快感。当穿越幻象去捕捉快感之际,主体会遭遇死亡驱力。快感给主体的存在提供意义,所以主体期待着被快感愚弄,虽然他总是—已经与快感分离。作为一种悖论性存在,快感与快乐无关,而与阉割、痛苦、死亡等相关。正是在对快感的追寻中,文学艺术找到了自己的版图。 This article starts from three aspects of castration of castration, pleasure of remaining, passing of illusion and so on, and studies Zizek’s category of “pleasure”. Pleasure is the product of symbol castration, in the symbolic order to agree on the premise, can only get the pain generated by the remaining pleasure. When passing through the illusion to capture the thrill of the occasion, the subject will encounter death drive. Pleasure gives meaning to the subject’s existence, so the subject is expected to be fooled, though he always - has been separated from pleasure. As a paradoxical existence, pleasure and happiness have nothing to do with castration, pain, death and so on. It is in pursuit of pleasure, literature and art to find their own territory.