制度问题带有根本性、稳定性、长期性。所谓制度就是各种组织、团体在组成和运作过程中所依据的体制、规则、程序的总和。党的制度就是党赖以生存、发展和履行自身职责而运作、保障、约束的机制和规则,是党的各级组织和每一个党员都必须共同遵守的行为规范和准则。这些机制和规则不仅是党从小到大、由弱到强、从挫折中奋起、在战胜困难中不断成熟的经验总结,也是党通过制度创新实现“与时俱进”的反映,是维护党的先进性和纯洁性的保障。 Institutional issues with a fundamental, stable, long-term. The so-called system is the sum of the systems, rules and procedures on the basis of which the various organizations and groups are composed and operated. The party system is the mechanism and rule by which the Party operates, guarantees and rests its existence, development and fulfillment of its own duties and is the code of conduct and code that the party organizations at all levels and every member must abide by. These mechanisms and rules are not only a summary of the party’s experience of growing from infirmity to weakness to strongness, rising from setbacks, and constantly maturing in the process of defeating the difficulties, but also a reflection of the party’s “advancing with the times” system through institutional innovations, The Guarantee of the Advancedness and Purity of the Party.