卡列宁与安娜同样是《安娜·卡列尼娜》中富有艺术魅力的人物形象,但却一直背着“官僚机器”的骂名,贴着虚伪、冷酷、自私的标签,历来被指控为安娜悲剧的罪魁祸首。与此同时他身上还表现出工作认真负责、勤于学习、对人富有同情心甚至突破底线等一系列与之相左的性格特点。从弗洛伊德精神分析学批评入手,对卡列宁人格特质进行剖析可知,卡列宁人格中本我力量的缺失及超我成分占据主导地位,使得他处处遵循理想的标尺,最终成为为异己力量所折服的复杂人物。 Karenin and Anna are equally charismatic figures in Anna Karenina, but have always been accused of “bureaucracy” and have been accused of being hypocritical, cold and selfish Anna tragedy culprit. At the same time, he also showed a series of contradictory personality traits such as serious and responsible work, diligent study, compassion for people and even breakthrough in the bottom line. From the point of view of Freud’s psychoanalytic criticism and the analysis of Karenin’s personality traits, we can see that the lack of Benjamin’s own power and super-I-component in Karenin’s personality occupy a leading position, which makes him follow the ideal scale and eventually become the alien force Impressed by the complex figures.