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[目的]研究罗汉果病虫害的防治方法,为罗汉果的种植和发展提供技术保障。[方法]对永福县罗汉果主产地龙江乡的罗汉果栽培园栽培方式进行多年观测,总结罗汉果病虫害的防治方法。[结果]罗汉果主要病害有根结线虫病等9种,主要虫害有大蟋蟀等8种。[结论]采用轮植法,加强罗汉果园的管理,同时以生物防治为主,农药防治为辅,可有效防治病虫害,保证罗汉果的品质和产量。
[Objective] The research aimed to study the prevention and control of the diseases and insect pests of Luo Han Guo and provide technical support for the cultivation and development of Luo Han Guo. [Method] The cultivation methods of Lo Han Guo cultivated garden in Longjiang Township, the main producing area of Lo Han Guo in Yongfu County, were observed for many years, and the prevention and cure methods of Lo Han Guo were summarized. [Result] The main diseases of Luo Han Guo root knot nematode disease 9 kinds, the main pests are 8 kinds of large crickets. [Conclusion] The method of rotation planting was adopted to strengthen the management of Luohan orchard. At the same time, with biological control as the main supplement and supplemented by pesticide control, pests and diseases could be effectively controlled to ensure the quality and yield of Luo Han Guo.