观察艺术对于文学创作有着非常重要的意义,不仅对创作内容起决定作用,而且对作品的审美价值和社会价值也起着关键的作用。观察是进行写作的前提和基础。 一、观察有很强的目的性。 所谓观察,就是借助人的感官全面、细致、深入地认识客观事物的过程。这里讲的观察主要指视觉,据研究资料表明,人的大脑中所储存的信息量有百分之八十五以上是通过视觉获得的。其实,人们的视觉和观察是有着根本的区别的。日常生活中人们每天都在用视觉看周围的一切,他们是在无意识地东张西望;而创作主体进行观察是在进行着有目的的视觉活动,是对客体进行有意识的关注和审视。观察的目的性主要体现在两个 Observation of art is of great significance to literary creation, which not only plays a decisive role in the creative content, but also plays a key role in the aesthetic value and social value of the work. Observation is the premise and basis for writing. First, the observation has a strong purpose. The so-called observation, is to use human senses comprehensive, detailed, in-depth understanding of the process of objective things. The observation here mainly refers to the vision. According to research data, more than 85% of the amount of information stored in the human brain is visually obtained. In fact, people’s vision and observation are fundamentally different. Every day in everyday life, people use the visual to see everything around them. They are unconsciously looking around; and the creative subject observes are carrying out purposive visual activities, and consciously watching and examining the objects. The purpose of observation is mainly reflected in two