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刻书,是中国历史文化传承的一种特有方式。刻书包括官方刻书和民间刻书。而民间刻书又包括私刻和坊刻。清代中前期是民间刻书繁荣发展的一个时期。清代中前期民间刻书独具特色,产生了很多脍炙人口的经典之作,并对这一时期的文化发展做出了突出贡献。本文首先阐述了民间刻书的发展历程,接着分析了清代中前期民间刻书特色,主要有丛书编辑众多、写刻名家辈出、总体质量较高、字体灵活多变等几方面,最后从保存了一些珍贵的历史文献资料、促进了学术文化的发展、满足了人们精神文化需求、推动了印刷技术的提升四个方面提出了清代中前期民间刻书对文化的贡献。
Engraving books is a unique way of inheritance of Chinese history and culture. Engraving includes official engraving and folk engraving. Folk engraving also includes private engraving and engraving. The middle and early Qing Dynasty is a period of prosperity and development of folk engraving. The early Qing Dynasty folk engraving unique, produced a lot of popular classic, and made outstanding contributions to the cultural development of this period. This paper first expounds the history of the development of folk engraving, and then analyzes the characteristics of the folk engraving in the early and mid Qing Dynasty, mainly including many series of editors, writers writers come forth in large numbers, the overall quality is high, the font is flexible and changeable, and finally save some Precious historical documents and materials, promoting the development of academic culture, meeting the spiritual and cultural needs of the people, and promoting the improvement of printing technology. The contribution of folk engraving to culture in the early Qing Dynasty was put forward.