一、割芽。啤酒花为多年生宿根作物。开春后萌芽出土。 我省一般在4月上旬,吉、黑两省在4月中、下旬割芽。割芽时先用铁镐将根周围的土散开(一般深40厘米)。用木刀或木棒将坑内土清出坑外,然后用割芽刀割除新生根茎、烂根、病根,在新老根茎结合处留6～8个芽,然后围一层薄土,并施腐熟农家肥30～40斤,再覆土5～10厘米。 First, cutting buds. Hop for perennial crops. Spring buds unearthed. In our province, generally in early April, Kyrgyzstan and Black provinces cut buds in mid-April and late-April. When cutting the buds, use a pickaxe to disperse the soil around the root (usually 40 cm deep). With a wooden knife or wooden pits to clear the pit pit, and then cut with a cutting bud newborn rhizome, rotten roots, diseased roots, old and new rhizomes stay 6 to 8 buds, and then surrounded by a thin layer of soil, and applied maturity Manure 30 to 40 pounds, and then covered 5 to 10 cm.