人类乳头瘤病毒(Human papillomavirus,HPV)是寻常疣、扁平疣、蹠疣、尖锐湿疣、疣状表皮发育不良、口腔乳头瘤和喉乳头瘤的致病因子。过去传统观念认为,上述疾病是慢性良性疾病,无关紧要。但近年发现,HPV感染的后果有一部分会最终导致恶性肿瘤如宫颈癌、舌癌、喉癌和皮肤鳞癌等,因此引起普遍重视。 Human papillomavirus (HPV) is a causative agent of common warts, flat warts, plantar warts, genital warts, verrucous epidermal dysplasia, oral papilloma and laryngeal papilla. The past traditional view that these diseases are chronic benign diseases, does not matter. However, in recent years, it has been found that the consequences of HPV infection can eventually lead to malignant tumors such as cervical cancer, tongue cancer, laryngeal cancer, and squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, which cause widespread concern.