1.领属词与领属约束领属关系是一种语义关系,它必须由两种语义角色参与形成,其中一是领有角色,一是被属角色。在“诗人的手迹”中“诗人”承担了领有角色而“手迹”承担被属角色。领属关系发生在某两个对象之间经常是偶然的,取决于外部世界中一个特定的事件,这样的侌属关系当然得不到词义系统的反映,象词典中的“诗人”和“手迹”之间就不存在必然的领属关系。也有不少领属关系却稳定而必然地存在于某些对象之间,这使它们深刻地反映在词义系统中并因此而形成了许多主要反映领属关系、可以称之为领属词的词项单位,如“邻居”、“父亲”、“情人”、“业主”、“主人”、“同事”、“朋友”、“政敌”等。领属词的词义中一定蕴涵了某一对象对自己的领属关系,也即自己作为一种领属角色(被属)蕴涵了一个相对领属角色(领有)的存在。当人们在交 1. The relationship between the collar and the collar is a semantic relationship, which must be formed by the participation of two semantic roles, one of which is the role and the other is the role. In Poet’s Manuscripts, the poet takes on the role of “handwriting” bear the subject role. Occurrence of a relationship between two objects is often fortuitous, depending on the external world in a particular event, of course, such relations are not subject to the semantic system of reflection, like the dictionary of “poet” and “handwriting” There is no necessary relationship between the genus. There are also a number of relationships that are stable and inevitably exist between certain objects, which make them deeply reflected in the semantic system and thus form many key units that mainly reflect the relationship of the genres, Such as “neighbors,” “father,” “lover,” “owner,” “owner,” “colleague,” “friend,” “political rival.” The word meaning of a possessive word must imply an object’s relation to oneself, that is, oneself has the existence of a relative character (possession) as a personage (genus). When people are paying