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本文主要通过政府信息依申请公开这一渠道,搜集整理了我国31个省份截至2014年底的存量地方债务数据和2015年的新增债务限额数据(包括一般债务和专项债务),并结合经济增长和财政运行的相应状况,对我国2014年和2015年地方债务的分省状况进行了分析(包括负债率、债务率、一般债务率和专项债务率等)。总体而言,2014年的负债率不高并在2015年有所下降,而债务率虽在2015年有所上升但基本可控,但是其中的专项债务率不容乐观并在2015年进一步恶化,并且省份之间的差异和分化更加突出。依据上述基本判断,本文相应地提出了治理管控地方债务的政策建议。
This paper mainly collects the local debt data of stock in 31 provinces of our country as of the end of 2014 and the new debt limit data (including general debt and special debt) in 2015 through the application of public disclosure of government information. In combination with economic growth and (Including the debt ratio, debt ratio, general debt ratio, special debt ratio, etc.) on the status of local debt in 2014 and 2015 in our country. Overall, the debt ratio was not high in 2014 and declined in 2015, while the debt ratio increased in 2015 but was basically manageable. However, the special debt ratio was not optimistic and further deteriorated in 2015, and Differences and differentiation among provinces are even more prominent. Based on the above basic judgments, this paper puts forward correspondingly the policy suggestions for governing and controlling local debts.