西方近代启蒙确立的“个性主义” ,是一种“以个人为本位”的历史本体观。它在中国近代被当作“救国”的思想武器输入华夏 ,并在“五四”新文化运动中达到它的鼎盛时期。然而 ,由于它在中国的特殊境遇中被赋予了“启蒙”与“救亡”的双重功能 ,所以最终成为过渡到马克思主义的 The “individualism” established by Western modern enlightenment is a kind of historical noumenon based on “individual basis”. It was imported into Huaxia in the modern Chinese history as a weapon of “saving the nation,” and reached its heyday in the May Fourth New Culture Movement. However, given its dual function of “enlightenment” and “salvation” in the special circumstances of China, it eventually became a transition to Marxism