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巴比伦是上古时代最著名的城市之一,位于巴格达之南88公里,曾经是古巴比伦王国(公元前2000年初到前1000年末)和新巴比伦王国(公元前7～前6世纪)的首都,原址现已成为废墟。巴比伦原是阿莫里特人苏木阿布在公元前1894年建立小王国时的中心,到第六代国王汉穆拉比(公元前1792～前1750)征服周围的城邦国家后,成为古巴伦王国的
Babylon, one of the most famous cities in ancient times, is located 88 km south of Baghdad. It used to be the capital of the Kingdom of Babylon (from the beginning of the year 2000 to the end of the 1000 BC) and the Kingdom of New Babylon (7th to 6th century BC) Now ruined. Babylon was originally the center of the Amorites when he founded the Small Kingdom in 1894 BC, and after the conquest of the surrounding city-states by the sixth generation King Hammurabi (1792 BC-1750 BC) Kingdom