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1 能源形势1.1 全球能源储量减少,能源危机加剧根据有关资料统计,日前石油、煤炭、天然气这三种传统能源的消费量约占能源消费总量的90%以上,其中石油的消费量占一半以上。现在,全球已探明的石油、煤炭等一次性能源储量仅可供人类使用41年,而中国石油的数量仅够开采10余年,这是一组应当引起全人类高度关注的数据。目前世界最为依赖的能源石油与天然气,在21世纪中期即将枯竭。科学家们预计2040年全球石油消费将达到最高峰。从2050年开始,核能、生物能、水利地热、风力、太阳能的利用比率将大大上升,达到总能源消费的1/3,热核能源将达到总能源消费的1/4。
1 Energy Situation 1.1 Reduction of global energy reserves and intensification of energy crisis According to relevant statistics, the consumption of three traditional energy sources such as oil, coal and natural gas accounts for more than 90% of the total energy consumption, accounting for more than half of the total consumption of petroleum . Now that the global proven reserves of one-off energy such as oil and coal are only available for human use for 41 years, China's oil production is only enough for more than 10 years. This is a set of data that should arouse the attention of all mankind. The world's most dependent energy oil and natural gas will soon be depleted in the mid-21st century. Scientists predict global oil consumption will reach its peak in 2040. Since 2050, the utilization ratio of nuclear energy, bio-energy, water conservancy and geothermal energy, wind power and solar energy will greatly increase, reaching 1/3 of the total energy consumption, and will reach 1/4 of the total energy consumption.