马克思和恩格斯的公平正义观的核心是他们的平等观。马克思和恩格斯首先持有的是资产阶级的平等观,因为他们最初都是资产阶级民主主义者。在资产阶级革命时期,为了消解封建贵族的等级特权,获得政治上的平等权利,因此把平等作为一个普遍观念提了出来。马克思到了巴黎和恩格斯到了英国后,他们发现资本主义的平等只是表面上的,其中隐藏着资产阶级对无产阶级的剥削,而资产阶级赖以剥削的手段是生产资料的私有制。只有消灭了私有制,实现公有制,从而首先实现经济上的平等,政治上 The core of fairness and justice of Marx and Engels is their equality concept. Marx and Engels first of all held the view of equality of the bourgeoisie, since they were all originally bourgeois democrats. In the bourgeois revolution, in order to dispel the hierarchical privilege of the feudal aristocracy and acquire political equal rights, equality was put forward as a universal concept. After Marx and Engels arrived in England, Marx and Marx found that the equality of capitalism was superficial, hiding the exploitation of the proletariat by the bourgeoisie and the means by which the bourgeoisie exploited it as the private ownership of the means of production. Only by eliminating private ownership and public ownership and, above all, economic equality, politically