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以多期大庆市矿区及城市建设规划资料和相关统计资料为基础,综合应用GIS分析、统计分析和类型分析等方法,从体系形态、结构形态和肌理形态三个层次分析大庆市空间结构的演变过程、特征和机制。在以下四个方面获得进一步的认识:首先,大庆市空间体系形态较为分散,但有着聚集发展的趋势;其次,大庆市油田开采区内与区外的城镇结构形态演变分别遵循受控“点—轴”发展模式与多核心、带状发展模式,耦合形成了城市整体的结构形态;第三,城市肌理形态体现出类型和层次上的单一性,并有着特殊的“大院式”空间形态单元;第四,大庆市城市形态的发展演变可归纳为四阶段的发展演变模式,形态的主要影响因素通过约束作用、引导作用、作为内在机制和推动作用等途径产生影响。
Based on the multi-period planning of mining area and urban construction in Daqing City and related statistical data, this paper analyzes the evolution of the spatial structure of Daqing City from three aspects: the shape, the structure and the morphology of the system by comprehensively applying the methods of GIS analysis, statistical analysis and type analysis Process, characteristics and mechanism. Get more recognition in the following four aspects: Firstly, the space system in Daqing City is relatively fragmented but has the trend of gathering and developing; Secondly, the evolution of the urban structure in and outside the oilfield mining area of Daqing follows the controlled - axis "development model and multi-core, ribbon development model, coupled to form the overall structure of the city morphology; third, urban texture reflects the type and level of unity, and has a special Fourthly, the development and evolution of urban morphology in Daqing can be summarized as a four-stage model of development and evolution. The main influencing factors of the form have an impact through such ways as restraint, guidance and internal mechanism as well as promotion.