十月革命尤其是五四运动以后,马克思主义在中国得到广泛传播。陈独秀作为马克思主义主要传播者之一,其功绩和影响之大,世所公认。值得指出的是,陈独秀在介绍、宣传马克思主义过程中所表现出的可贵的唯物主义态度和求实精神。他认为马克思具有“实际研究”和“实际行动”两大精神,我们应“以马克思实际研究的精神研究社会上各种情 After the October Revolution, especially the May 4th Movement, Marxism was widely spread in China. As one of the main communicators of Marxism, Chen Duxiu recognized his great achievements and influence. It is worth noting that Chen Duxiu’s valuable attitude of materialism and his pragmatism in introducing and publicizing Marxism. In his opinion, Marx has the two major spheres of ”practical research“ and ”practical action." We should study the various social conditions in the spirit of Marx’s actual research