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鄂温克族是我国少数民族中人白较少的民族之一,全国共计七千七百余人。近三、四百年,他们曾被称为“索伦”、“通古斯”和“雅库特”等不同名称。解放后,根据他们自己的意愿和实际情况,于一九五七年底,正式规定统一称为鄂温克族。一九五八年在内蒙古自治区成立了鄂温克自治旗。关于鄂温克的民族来源问题,国内外有不少人在关心,曾作过一些有益的工作,但还没有具体结论。我个人根据现在掌握的资料和初步研究,认为鄂温克族主要来源于靺鞨。当然,这也是一些不成熟的意见,只供参考。
The Ewenki ethnic group is one of the ethnic minorities with fewer white people in our country, with a total of 7,700 people nationwide. Nearly three or four hundred years, they have been called “Sauron”, “Tunguska” and “Yakutia” and other different names. After the liberation, according to their own wishes and the actual situation, at the end of 1957, they officially stipulated that the reunification should be called the Ewenki ethnic group. In 1958, Ewenki Autonomous Banner was established in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. Regarding the origin of Ewenki’s ethnic origin, many people both at home and abroad are concerned about and have done some useful work. However, there are no concrete conclusions yet. Based on the information now available and preliminary studies, I personally think that the majority of the population of Ewenki originates from 靺 鞨. Of course, this is also some immature opinions, for reference only.