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对昆明市常用园林植物中木本观花植物及其应用进行调查。结果表明:常用的木本观花植物有159种,分属38科83属。在群落配置上,以丛植和群植配置模式应用较多。在植物景观上,能形成四季开花不断的景观效果;植物的花色以红色系及白色系的种类较多,其次是黄色系和多色系的种类,蓝紫色系的种类相对较少。并提出进一步优化观花种类,丰富植物群落的配置模式,注意植物的花期搭配等,以突出昆明“春城”、“花城”的城市特点。
The common ornamental plants in Kunming and its application in woody plants were investigated. The results showed that 159 species of woody ornamental plants were commonly used, belonging to 38 families and 83 genera. In the community configuration, in order to cluster and group planting configuration mode more. In the plant landscape, it can form the flowering landscape with four seasons; plants are more red and white, followed by yellow and polychromatic types, while the blue-purple varieties are relatively rare. It also proposes to further optimize the species of ornamental flowers, enrich the configuration of plant communities, pay attention to the flowering period of plants and so on, so as to highlight the urban features of Kunming, Spring City and Flower City.