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自宋代以来,《汉书》所载“元王诗”多被人目为《鲁诗》,但其证据存在诸多疑点。因此,考察《元王诗》的归属是进一步地弄清汉代《诗经》传承版图的一个重要内容。本文从《元王诗》被看作《鲁诗》的过程出发,具体分析了《元王诗》非《鲁诗》的原因,并比对了刘向《诗》学观点与楚元王封地附近的汉代《诗》简,从而最终判定《元王诗》是汉代《诗经》传授中的独立一支,刘向所习主要是《元王诗》而非《鲁诗》。所以从刘向《诗》学中辑考的“鲁诗”也非《鲁诗》。
Since the Song Dynasty, “Yuan Wang Shi” contained in “Han Shu” has been mostly regarded as “Lu Shi”, but its evidence has many doubts. Therefore, examining the ownership of “Yuan Wang Poem” is an important part of further understanding the inheritance of the Book of Songs in the Han Dynasty. This article starts from the process of “Wang Yuan” being regarded as “Lu Shi”, analyzes the reason of “Wang Yu” not “Lu Shi”, and compares Liu Xiang’s “Poetry” Near the Han Dynasty, “Poetry” Jane, and ultimately determine the “Yuan Wang Poems” is the Han Dynasty “Book of Songs” imparted an independent one, Liu Xiang mainly to learn the “Wang Yuan” instead of “Lu Shi.” Therefore, from Liu to “poetry” in the test series “Lu Shi” nor “Lu Shi.”