癌症给病人带来的不仅是肉体上巨大的痛苦,对其精神也带来严重的创伤。在癌症诊治的不同阶段,患者对疾病本身都有不同的理解、估计与行动。不同的患者会采用不同的应付方式对自己的心理反应进行调节适应。正确合理的应付方式有助于减轻患者的心理痛苦, 使其在身患癌症后仍能很好的参与正常的学习与生活。相反,不良的应付方式往往会带来严重的后果,患者会觉得无助、退缩、欠缺参与感,甚至产生心理障碍。不同阶段的癌症患者其心理反应各异,针对其特点我们应 Cancer brings not only physical pain, but also serious trauma to its spirits. In different stages of cancer diagnosis and treatment, patients have different understanding, estimation and action on the disease itself. Different patients will use different coping strategies to adjust their psychological response. Correct and reasonable coping styles can help alleviate the psychological distress of patients and make them well engaged in normal learning and life after suffering from cancer. On the contrary, poor coping methods often have serious consequences, patients feel helpless, withdrawn, lack of a sense of participation, and even psychological disorders. Different stages of cancer patients with different psychological reactions, according to its characteristics we should