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晚清时期,中国社会在商业贸易危机的冲击下,催生了以“商战”思潮为核心的重商主义的复兴。影响所及,引发了近代中国一系列的社会变革和制度变迁,诸如商人社会地位的提高、晚清政府所实行的重商主义政策以及制度重构等等,加速了中国近代化的历程。
In the late Qing Dynasty, under the impact of the crisis of commercial trade, Chinese society gave birth to mercantilist revival centered on the ideological trend of “commercial war ”. The influence brought about a series of social changes and institutional changes in modern China, such as the improvement of the social status of merchants, the mercantilist policies and institutional reconstruction implemented by the late Qing government, which accelerated the course of China’s modernization.