按照马克思的设想,政治权力与政治统治、国家相伴随,随着国家的消亡而消失,社会管理权最终回到整个社会手中,还原为社会权力。恩格斯也认为,国家源于社会,政治权力来自社会民众的授予。因此,实行社会自治,建立独立的社会权力,制衡强大的政治权力,防止政治权力的滥用与变质就成为一种可探求的模式。一、利益维度:人性趋利诱导权力腐败 According to Marx’s assumption, political power and political rule are accompanied by the state and disappear with the demise of the state. Social management rights eventually return to the society as a whole and are reduced to social power. Engels also believes that the country stems from the community, the political power granted by the community. Therefore, the implementation of social autonomy, the establishment of an independent social power, the checks and balances of powerful political power and the prevention of abuse and deterioration of political power have become a mode of inquiry. First, the interests of the dimension: the tendency of human nature to induce power corruption