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在民事诉讼中,从法院业务考核角度来讲,调解率是一项重要的考核指标,而从调解结案的意义上来讲,调解结案不仅能够及时、快速地平息纠纷,避免诉累,而且能够平衡当事人的心理,使当事人容易接受调解结果,甚至此种结案方式为当事人未来进一步合作也留有余地,在客观上不仅促进了交易数量的增多,而且增加了社会总财富。在法律规范中,《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》第八十五条至第九十一条是关于调解的相关条文,而于2004年8月18日公布、自2004年11月1日起施行的《最高人民法院关于人民法院民事调解工作若干问题的规定》(下简称《规定》)又对调解有关程序和内容作了相当详细的规定,其中部分内容是对民事诉讼法相关调解内容的创建性补充,特别是关于调解协议的相关内容。鉴于此,对调解程序中重要的法律文件即调解协议的有关问题作进一步地探讨,就显得具有现实性和深远意义。
In the civil litigation, from the perspective of the court’s business appraisal, the conciliation rate is an important assessment index, and from the point of mediation, the conciliation settlement not only promptly and quickly settle disputes, avoid litigation, but also to balance The psychology of the parties makes it easy for the parties to accept the result of the conciliation. Even such a settlement method leaves room for further cooperation between the parties in the future, which objectively not only promotes an increase in the number of transactions but also increases the total social wealth. Among the legal norms, Articles 85 to 91 of the Civil Procedure Law of the People’s Republic of China are related provisions on mediation and were promulgated on August 18, 2004 with effect from November 1, 2004 The Provisions of the Supreme People’s Court on Several Issues Concerning Civil Mediation in People’s Courts (hereinafter referred to as the “Provisions”) provide quite detailed provisions on the procedures and contents of mediation. Part of this is the establishment of the mediation content of the Civil Procedure Law Sexual supplements, especially with regard to mediation agreements. In view of the above, it is realistic and far-reaching to further discuss the relevant legal documents that are important legal documents in the conciliation proceedings.