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爱尔维修的认识论在整体上具有机械唯物论的性质,因为他认为人的全部精神活动和灵魂都可以归结为被动的感觉。但是,在他的认识论中也呈现出了某些辩证法的观点,因为他强调了人的活动、生理、认知结构以及教育和社会因素对认识过程所起的中介作用。
Aristotle’s epistemology, as a whole, has the property of mechanical materialism because he believes that all human mental activities and souls can be attributed to passive feelings. However, some dialectical perspectives have also emerged in his epistemology because he emphasizes the mediating role of human activity, physiology, cognitive structure, and educational and social factors in the cognitive process.