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1988-1990年期间,我们采用卢戈氏碘液涂片法粪检原虫,共检查16079人,查见原虫感染者2963例,其感染率为18.4%。查见原虫9种,其感染率分别为:溶组织内阿米巴0.5%,结肠内阿米巴7.2%,布氏嗜碘阿米巴0.7%,微小内蜒阿米巴3.8%,哈氏内阿米巴0.3%,贾第虫4.6%,人芽囊原虫2.6%,人毛滴虫1.1%,结肠小袋纤毛虫0.01%。各片区感染率分别为:城市为10.0%,东海农业18.9%,环湖牧区22.6%,青南牧区22.7%,4个片区感染率间差别有极显著意义。男、女感染率分别为18.4%和18.5%,两者间差别无显著意义。各民族人群的感染率分别为:汉族13.3%,土族14.4%,藏族22.1%,回族23.7%,蒙古族27.7%,撒拉族53.0%,各民族人群感染率间有极显著性差异。本次调查较全面地了解了本省人体肠道原虫的感染水平和分布特点。
During the period from 1988 to 1990, we used protozoa protozoa with Lugol’s iodine smear method. A total of 16 079 people were examined. 2963 cases of protozoal infections were seen, and the infection rate was 18.4%. Nine species of protozoa were found. The infection rates were 0.5% for Entamoeba histolytica, 7.2% for Entamoeba histolytica, 0.7% for Entamoeba hispidophila, and Ami for microscopic nevus. Bar 3.8%, H. aeba 0.3%, Giardia 4.6%, Blastocystis hominis 2.6%, Trichomonas viridis 1.1%, Colon pouch ciliates 0.01 %. The infection rate in each area was: 10.0% in urban areas, 18.9% in Donghai Agriculture, 22.6% in Hushui Lake and 22.7% in Qingnan Pastoral Area, and the difference in infection rates among the four areas was extremely significant. The male and female infection rates were 18.4% and 18.5%, respectively. There was no significant difference between the two groups. The infection rates of ethnic groups were: 13.3% of the Han nationality, 14.4% of the Tu nationality, 22.1% of the Tibetans, 23.7% of the Hui nationality, 27.7% of the Mongolian nationality, and 53.0% of the Salar nationality. There was a very significant difference in the infection rates. This survey gave a more comprehensive understanding of the infection level and distribution characteristics of human intestinal protozoa in the province.