英国著名教授E·拉克劳以其拓展马克思主义的革命理论而闻名,并成为西方“后马克思主义”的著名代表人物之一。在其代表作《领导权与社会主义策略》(“Hegemony”一词,曾有“文化霸权”等译法;但本文译者认为,在拉克劳的著作中,他主要是在“国家、革命、阶级和革命的领导者”等意义上来谈论这一范畴的,所以在这里把“hegemony”译为“领导权”)一书中,拉克劳把马克思主义的领导权理论与后结构主义等当代“时髦”理论相结合的尝试引人注目,但也备受争议。为此,他在另一本著作《我们时代革命的新反思》一书中,系统地回答了《领导权与社会主义策略》一书中的有关问题。这些问题涉及其领导权理论与社会主义革命在当今社会现实中所面临的理论困境,包括革命的主体、阶级的构成、阶级斗争、对立和认同等等。此外,领导权理论还涉及其与现代西方哲学思潮的内在逻辑联系,如胡塞尔的现象学、维特根斯坦的后分析哲学、德里达的解构主义以及其他的后现代主义理论等。针对这些理论和现实问题,拉克劳一一进行了认真的回答和阐述。英国《新左派评论》编委会的部分成员罗宾(Robin Blackburn)、彼德(Peter Dews)和安娜(Anna-Marie Smith)于1988年5月策划专访拉克劳。以下访谈是从拉克劳《我们时代革命的新反思》一书中选译 Elaclao, a famous British professor, is famous for his revolutionary theory of expanding Marxism and has become one of the famous representatives of Western “post-Marxism.” In his masterpiece The Hegemony, there was a translation such as “cultural hegemony.” However, this translator believes that in his work, Laclau mainly focuses on “state, revolution, Class and revolutionary leader ”and so on in the sense of talking about this category, so here“ hegemony ”translated as“ leadership ”) in a book, Laclau Marxist leadership theory and post-structuralism and other contemporary“ Fashion ”theory of the attempt to attract attention, but also controversial. To this end, he systematically answered the relevant questions in his book entitled “Leadership and Socialist Strategies” in another book, The New Reflection on Revolution in Our Times. These issues relate to the theoretical predicament faced by the theory of leadership and the socialist revolution in the present social reality, including the main body of the revolution, the composition of the class, the class struggle, the opposition and the recognition. In addition, the theory of leadership also involves its internal logical relationship with the trend of modern Western philosophy, such as Husserl’s phenomenology, Wittgenstein’s post-analytic philosophy, Derrida’s deconstruction and other postmodernist theories. In response to these theoretical and practical questions, Laclauo answered and explained carefully. Robin Blackburn, Peter Dews and Anna-Marie Smith, part of the editorial board of the UK’s New Left Review, planned an exclusive interview with Laclau in May 1988. The following interview is a translation from Laclau’s book, A New Reflection on the Revolution of Our Times