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本文比较借鉴国内外海事赔偿责任程序的法律规定,分析我国海事审判实践后,发现我国海事赔偿责任限制权行使程序缺少相应的确权诉讼。这种缺失导致海事审判实践中法律适用混乱,因此建立确权诉讼是合理且有必要的。本文最后对相关程序的完善提出了立法建议,旨在促进海事赔偿责任限制制度与我国海事审判实践的进步。
This article compares the legal provisions of domestic and international maritime compensation liability procedures, analyzes the practice of maritime trial in our country, and finds that the procedure of exercise of limitation of maritime claims liability in China lacks the corresponding right-of-action litigation. This kind of absence leads to the confusion of law in the practice of maritime trial. Therefore, it is reasonable and necessary to establish a lawsuit of certainty. At the end of this article, some legislative proposals are put forward to improve the related procedures, which aims to promote the system of limitation of liability for maritime claims and the progress of maritime trial in China.