英国作家乔治·奥威尔在中国曾长期被当做“反苏反共”作家,给国内读者留下他对中国充满偏见和敌视的错误印象。本文详细考察了奥威尔作品中的中国叙事,发现他主要利用“东方乐土”、“上海”、“中国佬”和“东亚国”等四个中国形象来表达他反对帝国主义、资本主义、法西斯主义、极权主义和追求社会主义的政治观,从而在文学创作层面证明了奥威尔对中国的真实态度并不是傲慢和敌对,而是尊重和理解。 British writer George Orwell has long been regarded as a “anti-Soviet anti-Communist” writer in China, leaving domestic readers with his false impression of China’s prejudice and hostility. This paper examines the Chinese narrative in Orwell’s works in detail and finds out that he mainly uses the four Chinese images of “Oriental Paradise”, “Shanghai”, “Chinese” and “East Asian countries” He opposed imperialism, capitalism, fascism, totalitarianism and the pursuit of socialist politics. Thus, he demonstrated at the literary level that Orwell’s real attitude toward China is not arrogance and hostility but respect and understanding.