实验是物理教学必不可少的环节,是培养学生探究能力的有效过程。观察和实验是学习物理的根本方法,通过物理实验得出物理结论、规律。还能帮助学生形成物理图景,加深对知识的理解与巩固。教学要本着启迪思维、积累经验、认识发现科学规律;让学生通过观察、感受、体会过程学习,从而认识自然界中的各种自然现象,在理论的指导下进行创造、发明。 Experiment is an indispensable part of physics teaching, which is an effective process of developing students’ inquiry ability. Observation and experiment are the fundamental methods of studying physics. Physical experiments show the physical conclusions and laws. Can also help students form a physical picture, deepen the understanding and consolidation of knowledge. Teaching should be based on inspiring thinking, accumulating experience and understanding the laws of science. Students should observe and experience the process of learning so as to understand various natural phenomena in nature and to create and invent under the guidance of theory.