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目的了解洪灾后安置人群的焦虑水平及影响因素。方法洪灾后被异地安置的灾民(645例)的焦虑状况并分析年龄、性别、吸烟、高血压病史等与SAS评分的关系。结果 31.0%(200人)灾民存在焦虑。高血压病史组的SAS评分明显高于无高血压病史组[(57.0±10.4)比(45.1±9.5),P=0.000]。年龄与SAS评分呈正相关(r=0.305,P=0.000)。多因素线性回归分析显示年龄(B=0.130,P=0.000)及有高血压病史(B=9.054,P=0.000)是影响焦虑的正性因素。结论洪灾后年龄较长者及有高血压病史者更易焦虑。
Objective To understand the anxiety level and its influencing factors in the resettled population after floods. Methods Anxious conditions of 645 victims displaced by floods were analyzed and the relationship between age, gender, smoking history, hypertension history and SAS scores was analyzed. Results 31.0% (200) of the victims there is anxiety. The SAS scores in the hypertensive history group were significantly higher than those in the history without hypertension [(57.0 ± 10.4) vs (45.1 ± 9.5), P = 0.000]. There was a positive correlation between age and SAS score (r = 0.305, P = 0.000). Multivariate linear regression analysis showed that age (B = 0.130, P = 0.000) and history of hypertension (B = 9.054, P = 0.000) were the positive factors affecting anxiety. Conclusions Older adults and those with a history of hypertension after flood are more likely to be anxious.