论文部分内容阅读
本文辨析“首义”词源,考察“辛亥武昌首义”得名自孙中山等人,自民初已成定说,而并非首义诸人的自诩。“辛亥首义”之含意是首次举义成功,经武昌新军暴动的沉重打击,沿袭268年的清王朝及两千余年的专制帝制之倾覆成为定局。“辛亥武昌首义”是中国历史上第一次成功的城市起义,短时段“首义”造因于长时段的社会变革,“首义”由历史合力所使然。
This dissertation analyzes the etymology of “Shouyi” and examines the origin of the “Xinhai Wuchang Shouyi in Xinhai”, which was named as Sun Yat-sen since the beginning of the Republic of China. It is not the self-righteousness of Shouyi people. The meaning of “Xin Hai Shouyi” is the first time that the citation of success has been made, and the upheaval followed by the Wuchang and Xinjun forces has made it a foregone conclusion that the overthrow of 268 years of the Qing Dynasty and the autocratic monarchy of more than 2,000 years has passed. “Xinhai Wuchang Capitalism ” is the first successful urban uprising in Chinese history, short period “Capitalism ” due to a long period of social change “Shouyi ” by the historical synergies.