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目的 分析芜湖市肺结核流行现状并提出控制对策。方法 用描述流行病学方法对 1997～ 2 0 0 1年芜湖市肺结核发病情况分析。 7777/ 10万 ,仅次于病毒性肝炎、细菌性痢疾 ,居第三位。发病率最高的年份是 1998年 ,为 80 .4 1/ 10万。市区发病率高于郊县 ,市区以新芜区发病率最高 ,年平均死亡率为 0 .84 / 10万。肺结核病人男女之比为 2 .5 5∶1。年龄以 6 0岁以上发病最多 ,占 2 8.0 0 %。职业以农民最多 ,占 4 2 .31%。查痰率为 39.30 % ,涂阳率为 18.89%。结论 必须加强结核病归口管理 ,采用现代结核病控制技术 ,控制结核病疫情。
Objective To analyze the epidemic situation of tuberculosis in Wuhu City and to propose control measures. Methods Epidemiological methods were used to analyze the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in Wuhu city from 1997 to 2001. 7777 / 100,000, second only to viral hepatitis, bacillary dysentery, ranking third. The highest incidence year was 1998, at 80.41 million. The prevalence in urban areas is higher than that in suburbs and the highest incidence in urban areas is Xinwu District, with an annual average death rate of 0.84 / 100000. The ratio of tuberculosis to males and females is 2.55: 1. The highest incidence of over 60 years of age, accounting for 2 8.0%. Occupation to the largest number of farmers, accounting for 42.31%. Phlegm rate was 39.30%, smear positive rate was 18.89%. Conclusion Tuberculosis centralized management must be strengthened and modern TB control technologies should be used to control the TB epidemic.