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完形填空是高考英语试卷中的重头戏,要求考生根据300多字的短文中的相关信息,从所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项将短文补充完整。完形填空考查考生对语意、语境和语篇的深层理解,即考生在掌握文章主旨大意的基础上,正确理解句与句、段与段之间的内在联系的一种题型。考题的设计既有利于全篇理解的宏观题,也有利于单句理解的局部题,它不仅要求考生具有扎实的语言基础知识和阅读能力,而且要求考生具有较高的语言灵活运用能力。本文针对近几年完形填空的特点,提出完形填空的解题方法,以供参考。
Cloze is the highlight of college entrance examination papers in English, requiring candidates based on more than 300 words in the essay of the relevant information from the given four options to choose the best option to supplement the essay complete. Cloze test Candidates on the semantic, context and text deep understanding, that is, candidates grasp the main purpose of the article based on the correct understanding of the sentence and sentence, paragraph and paragraph of the internal relations between a type of question. The design of the test questions not only helps the macroscopic questions of the whole article but also helps to understand the partial sentences of the sentences. It not only requires the candidates to have a solid basic knowledge of language and reading ability, but also requires the candidates to have a high level of language flexibility. In this paper, according to the characteristics of Cloze in recent years, this paper puts forward the solution method of Cloze, for reference.