论文部分内容阅读
市场经济在中国出现,是历史的艰难选择。作为一种客观存在,市场经济给人的精神世界带来了多方面的影响,其正面效应包括有力冲击了旧体制下所形成的一整套阻碍社会发展和历史进步的陈腐观念、价值规范,代之以一系列有价值的精神质素,如自由、民主、平等的精神和心态,多元、开放、创新、科学的精神等;同时,以“利”的追求和“欲”的满足为运行杠杆的市场经济也有可能导致唯利主义、拜金主义,工具理性过度膨胀,造成人的物化,人为物所役,个人与社会关系失衡。如何平衡义、利关系,在发展经济的同时,避免损害精神文明建设,是市场经济体制所面临的重大课题。
The emergence of a market economy in China is a difficult choice in history. As an objective existence, the market economy has brought many impacts on the spiritual world. Its positive effects include a powerful impact on the set of stereotypes, values and norms formed under the old system that hinder social development and historical progress It is supported by a series of valuable spiritual qualities such as freedom, democracy, equal spirit and mentality, diversity, openness, innovation and scientific spirit. At the same time, the pursuit of “profit” and “desire” It is also possible that the market economy that meets the operating leverage will lead to the excessive expansion of the materialism and people’s materialism and the imbalance between the individual and society as a result of the excessive expansion of the materialism and man-made materialism of the materialism and money worship. How to balance the relations of righteousness and interest and avoid damaging the construction of spiritual civilization while developing economy is a major issue facing the market economy system.