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基于2004-2013年中国31个省份的面板数据,利用DEA-BCC模型对森林公园的经营效率及其资源投入冗余进行分析。结果表明:森林公园经营效率总体呈年度波动型增长趋势,区域间经营效率的差异较大;纯技术效率对经营效率的影响较大,规模效率在年际间及区域间的变动较小;各地区投入资源冗余情况差异较大,东部地区明显优于其它地区。调整资源投入规模及结构,提高资源配置效率是促进森林公园经营发展的重点。
Based on the panel data of 31 provinces in China from 2004 to 2013, the DEA-BCC model was used to analyze the operational efficiency of forest parks and their redundancy in resource allocation. The results showed that: the overall operating efficiency of Forest Park showed a trend of annual fluctuation; the difference of operating efficiency among different regions was relatively large; the pure technical efficiency had a greater impact on operational efficiency and smaller changes of scale efficiency between years and regions; Regional investment in resource redundancy is quite different, the eastern region is obviously superior to other regions. Adjusting the scale and structure of resource inputs and improving resource allocation efficiency are the key points to promote the operation and development of Forest Parks.