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在东欧剧变中,波兰、匈牙利、保加利亚、捷克斯洛伐克四国共产党都发生了明显的组织分裂。简要考察这四国共产党分裂的历史,可以得出一些启示:要高度重视党的思想理论建设,始终坚持用马克思主义武装全党;在组织建设上,要正确地理解和贯彻民主集中制原则,维护党的团结统一,决不允许党内有派别存在;要科学评价党和国家的历史及其重要人物和重大事件,特别是要正确对待党自身的失误;要坚持独立自主,提高执政能力,特别是要提高抵御风险和驾驭复杂局势的能力。
In the drastic changes in Eastern Europe, there was a clear division of the two Communist Parties in Poland, Hungary, Bulgaria and the Czechoslovakia. A brief examination of the history of the splittism between the four countries led to some enlightenment: we should attach great importance to the building of the party’s ideological theory and always insist on using arming Marxism to arm the entire party; on the organizational construction, we must correctly understand and implement the principle of democratic centralism and maintain The unity and unification of the party must never allow factions within the party to exist. It is necessary to scientifically evaluate the history of the party and the country, its important figures and major events, and in particular, correct handling of the Party’s own mistakes. We must uphold the principle of independence and self-governance, To improve the ability to resist risks and control complex situations.