论文部分内容阅读
目的探讨武威市凉州区食用含三聚氰胺奶粉的婴幼儿泌尿系结石的发病情况。方法随机抽取甘肃省武威市凉州区2个乡的2095名(均食用过含三聚氰胺的奶粉)3岁以下儿童进行超声检查。结果 3岁以下儿童中男童各年龄组检出率分别为:12月龄以下组为14.71%,13～24月龄组为44.19%,25～36月龄组为16.60%;女童各年龄组检出率分别为:12月龄以下组为8.64%,13～24月龄组为13.79%,25～36月龄组为21.79%。经统计学检验,男女童各年龄组检出率除25～36月龄组外差异有统计学意义(P<0.05和P<0.01)。结论婴幼儿泌尿系统结石的发生无论男童女童均以13～24月龄组检出率最高。并以患右侧肾脏结石儿童为多数。
Objective To investigate the incidence of urinary stones in infants and young children with melamine milk powder consumed in Liangzhou District of Wuwei City. Methods Totally 2095 infants (children aged 3 and under) who had consumed melamine in 2 townships in Liangzhou District, Wuwei City, Gansu Province were randomly selected for ultrasound examination. Results The detection rate of boys under 3 years old was 14.71% in the group of 12 months old, 44.19% in the 13-24 months group and 16.60% in the 25-36 months group. The average age of the girls in all age groups The detection rates were as follows: 8. 64% for the group below 12 months old, 13.79% for the 13-24 months group and 21.79% for the 25-36 months group. Statistically, the detection rates of boys and girls in all age groups were statistically significant except for 25-36 months (P <0.05 and P <0.01). Conclusion The incidence of urinary stones in infants and young children, both boys and girls, had the highest detection rate in 13 ~ 24 months old group. And suffering from kidney stones in the right majority of children.